Department of agricultural economics, university of ibadan, nigeria. The agricultural sector remains the main source of livelihoods for rural communities in ethiopia, but faces the challenge of changing climate. Total factor productivity in thai agriculture measurement and. Determinants of regional productivity in agriculture the differences in the productivity of the regional agricultural sector can be attributed to a vast number of factors, which can be classified into two basic categories. Recent evidence suggests that women farmers productivity is constrained by a. Determinants of agricultural productivity in ethiopia. Labor productivity, nonfarm income and land productivity are found to be the most determinants of household income. The determinants of rice farmers productivity in ekiti. Labor productivity has been rising much faster than land productivity and average farm size has increasedagricultural labour has been falling more rapidly than. Government funding of agricultural sector in abia state. The concern about this factor of productivity arose in the mid 50ies of the last century when the indian farm management survey found out that with the increase of. Determinants of farm women participation in agricultural. Oct 25, 2017 search terms are total factor productivity, economic growth, and determinants.
Abstract following the dramatic decline in chads performance for production and export of cotton lint from leading producer and among leading exporters in the 1960s to being at the. Review on the determinants of agricultural productivity. Empirical study on determinants of agricultural investment. Agricultural productivity in eac region 19652010 trends. Determinants of agricultural production in kenya under. A cointegration analysis for cotton lint exports from chad. Klenow 2009, for example, find even larger productivity differences in china and india, with average 9010 tfp ratios over 5. Nigeria, the determinants of agricultural production in the state were examined. This study analyses factors affecting agricultural productivity in ethiopia for the period of 19902016 by using autoregressive distributed lag ardl model. Nishida 20 conducted study on agricultural productivity differences and credit market imperfections. We hypothesize that quality of soil conservation, agricultural inputs, human and physical capital correlate positively with agricultural productivity, and that farmsize. Subjects agricultural and food policy productivity analysis. Total factor productivity growth and its determinants in.
Determinants of smallholder farmers market participation and outlet choice decision of agricultural output in ethiopia. Determinants of commercialization and its impact on the. Many empirical analyses have also attempted to use time series or crosscountry studies to demonstrate a causal link from agricultural productivity levels or growth rates to the broader economy. Economic determinants of agricultural productivity in nigeria. However, merely recognition of credit as a condition for agricultural growth is not sufficient to guarantee increase agricultural productivity. Agricultural productivity, labour force, inflation, real exchange rate, government expenditure, climate introduction agriculture is the backbone of kenyas economy. Pdf the determinants of agricultural production and. Williams department of agricultural economics obafemi awolowo university, ile ife, osun state, nigeria. In ethiopia, agricultural sector has been unable to produce sufficient quantities to feed the rapidly growing population. Determinants of access to credit among rural farmers in. Review on the determinants of agricultural productivity and. D is a professor of agricultural economics and the dean, college of agricultural economics and extension, university of agriculture, makurdi, nigeria phone. In the existing literature, depending on the context and type of agricultural technologies considered, the determinants of the adoption of agricultural technologies are numerous and varied.
Revisiting the determinants of productivity growth. Dec 20, 2016 there are considerable variations in the productivity of plots growing teff across ethiopia. Pdf agricultural productivity and its determinants. This will guide policy making for increased agricultural productivity in. Food insecurity determinants among rural farm households.
Economic determinants of agricultural productivity in nigeria muhammad bilyaminu ado and bello muhammad bello department of economic, yusuf maitama sule university, kano abstract. Because agricultural activities are one of the major sources of ghg emissions, further understanding of the determinants of agricultural emissions is required. The central role of agricultural productivity in the economic and social agenda of developing countries was reinforced by the malabo declaration of june 2014,2 which puts agricultural productivity growth at the centre of the objective of africa to achieve agriculture led growth and fulfil its targets on food and nutrition security. Determinants of the productivity of teff in ethiopia. Determinants of smallholder farmers market participation. The study concluded that credit market imperfections are higher in poor developing countries where agricultural productivity is lower when compared to rich nations with welldeveloped credit market. Labor productivity has been rising much faster than land productivity and average farm size has increased agricultural labour has been falling more rapidly than. The significance of the studythis research was conducted to examine the determinants of maize production in uganda and provide the empirical results which can be of great value for the academicians and policy makers in the formulating future policies on modernization of agriculture in general and maize sector in particular in order to address. We analyse data on staple crops maize, dry beans, rice and wheat and two animal products beef and milk. Review on the determinants of agricultural productivity and rural household income in ethiopia achieving agricultural productivity growth will not be possible without developing and disseminating improved agricultural technologies that can increase productivity to smallholder agriculture farm. Determinants of access to credit among rural farmers in oyo. The determinants of agricultural productivity and rural. Agricultural productivity and its determinants in arunachal. Recent evidence suggests that women farmers productivity is constrained by a lack of.
The major drivers for productivity differences appear to be the levels of input use, the management practices employed, the age of the operator, the ease of access to markets, and the level of engagement in extension efforts. Agricultural productivity in subsaharan africa ssa remains low and is falling behind the rest of the world, but evidence indicates that it has improved in recent decades, at least in some countries. The results show that the agricultural exports negatively affected economic growth, and two way causal relationships between real gdp and agricultural exports. Chapter 73 agricultural productivity and economic growth. Labor productivity of the agricultural sector in greece. Objectives and significance of the study this study attempts to test the theory of cobweb pattern or what could be generally called the agricultural cycle against the philippine time series data on agricultural production. Larson, and rita butzer yair mundlak is a professor in the economics department, university of chicago. Sources and determinants of agricultural growth and productivity in kenya 8 adverse trends in agricultural growth and productivity. This study sought to identify the determinants of agricultural productivity in kenya. Determinants of pesticide use in food crop production in. The findings lead to a number of policy implications. This paper examines the influences of policies and other factors on agricultural productivity growth among 32 ssa between 1977 and 2005. Data collection was through well structured questionnaire administered on 100 respondents selected through random sampling technique. The case of metema woreda, north gondar, ethiopia a thesis submitted to the faculty of the agriculture department of rural development and agricultural extension school of graduate studies haramaya university in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of.
Journal of sustainable development in africa volume 11, no. In this analysis of capitals role in agricultural production, a new construction of data on capital allowed mundlak, larson, and butzer to advance the crosscountry. The study considered the determinants of agricultural production and profitability with special reference to maize production in akoko north east and south west local government areas of ondostate. The determinants of agricultural productivity and rural household income in ethiopia. Introduction agriculture occupies an important place in indian economy. Pooled ordinary least square pols, fixed effects fe and random effects re model were used to examine the relationship between productivity and income. Review on the determinants of agricultural productivity and rural household income in ethiopia. Growth accounting method of tornqvisttheil index has been used for estimating tfp. Government policies in agricultural sector also affect the productivity in the sector. Determinants of loan repayment performance of smallholder. The determinants of rice farmers productivity in ekiti state, nigeria osanyinlusi, oladele i.
Pdf determinants of maize production in uganda mutyaba. Title determinants of agricultural productivity in malawi. Determinants of smallholder farmers market participation and. This paper aims at investigating the determinants of agricultural productivity and rural household income in ethiopia. The reasons for low productivity of the agricultural sector and the growing gap between the demand and the supply of agricultural products are many in numbers and different in character.
How the factors identified in the conceptual framework affect productivity 278. Pdf sources and determinants of agricultural growth and. Trends, patterns, and determinants, an edited volume written by research and data experts, brings together historical and current data on various characteristics of african agriculture, and presents new and updated analyses of agricultural productivity trends across countries and subregions. However, their contributions to agriculture and rural development are seldom noticed tewodaj et al. In the existing literature, depending on the context and type of agricultural technologies considered, the determinants of the adoption of agricultural.
The first category encompasses those which are linked to the structure of agricultural enterprises, and can include. Smallholder farmers adaptation to climate change and. Thus, according to many researchers the determinants of food insecurity are also. This study uses a global sample of 89 economies from 19952012 to examine the shortrun and longrun influences of economic factors on total emissions from agriculture. The policy implication of the study is that, increasing landlabor ratio is important for agricultural productivity enhancement and promotion of both farm labor and nonfarm income are best focusing to speed up for. Jun 21, 20 september 1997 capital is important to agricultural production, so policies that improve access to agricultural capital will facilitate growth, if the capital is used efficiently. The determinants of rice farmers productivity in ekiti state. The methods of analysis used were descriptive statistics, gross. Total factor productivity growth and its determinants in karnataka agriculture elumalai kannan abstract the present study has estimated tfp of ten major crops grown in the indian state of karnataka and analysed its determinants. Indeed, it is now widely recognised that increasing agricultural productivity is the single change with the greatest direct benefit to the poor, given that 82. Productivity and efficiency measurement in agriculture.
Agricultural productivity in eac region 19652010 trends and determinants joseph karugia, stella massawe, paul guthiga and eric macharia october, 20 paper presented at the international symposium and exhibition on the agricultural development in the eac partner states at the 50 years of independence 4th to 8th november, 20 kampala, uganda. Oct 21, 2015 the study also concludes that, labor productivity is the most potent factor of production and rural household income enhancement. Agriculture, productivity, hills, determinants, cobbdouglas type production function, farm income. This article examines the determinants of the total productivity of the agriculture sector which enhances the total agricultural productivity in pakistan and analyzes. To undertake this analysis we examined own and cross price. O11, d24, q12 introduction in romanian economy, agriculture plays an important role and has profound implications in ensuring quality of life and sustainable development of the rural. Revisiting international experiences claudio bravoortega daniel lederman abstract this paper makes three contributions to the literature on agricultural. Land productivity is measured as the ratio of total output harvested per area or value added per unit of agricultural land.
Achieving agricultural productivity growth will not be possible without developing and disseminating improved agricultural technologies that can increase productivity to smallholder agriculture farm. Pdf determinants of agriculture productivity growth in pakistan. Total factor productivity in thai agriculture measurement. It explored inflation, real exchange rate, labour force, government expenditure and climaterainfall as the factors determining agricultural productivity. We use arable land as a percent of total land for the area under cultivation.
An econometric analysis the main aim of this paper is to examine both short run and long run effects of various factors on. Education level of the farmer plays a significant role in improving tfp. The paper presents an analysis of the status and trends of productivity of some of the key food staples in the region. Sources and determinants of agricultural growth and.
Total factor productivity in thai agriculture measurement and determinants waleerat suphannachart and peter warr are working paper no. Williams department of agricultural economics obafemi awolowo university, ile ife, osun state. Determinants of input use and maize productivity in kenya. Expenditure which has a significant influence on agricultural performance and productivity include. Request pdf determinants of agricultural productivity in india. Determinants of agricultural productivity in india. Credit has done a thousand times more than enrich mankind than the gold mines in the world. The study used partial factor productivity given by physical output over factor inputs. The importance of market participation to economic growth and poverty reduction arises from the fact that market. Pdf some determinants to agricultural productivity. Measurement and determinants boubaker dhehibi, roberto telleria, and adenawhassan abstract the paper analyses the patterns of agricultural productivity in tunisian agriculture during the period 19812007. It increases the total agriculture productivity and its expected sign is positive.
The results show that a large government sector and a high share of value added in agriculture negatively affect productivity growth whereas increasing the share of women in the labor force has a beneficial impact on total factor productivity tfp growth. It provides employment to about half of the total work force 48. Pdf the determinants of agricultural productivity and rural. The productivity growth in agriculture is both a necessary and sufficient condition for the development of the sector as well as the economy. We filter papers based on abstracts and main texts by choosing ones that focus on developing as well as developed countries and present a quantitative relationship between productivity and its determinants of interest.
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